Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Tourism and Hospitality Operations Management- myassignmenthelp

Question: Talk about theTourism and Hospitality Operations Management for Business. Answer: Presentation Cordiality the executives fundamentally alludes to a movement of overseeing inn for example overseeing various divisions and staff so the clients can be offered with an incredible encounter (Mok, Sparks and Kadampully, 2013). The fundamental point of lodging division, which is a piece of the friendliness business, is to cause clients to feel invited and make the most of their remain. This is accomplished through a viable administration of inns and its various administrations (Buhalis and Crotts, 2013). The report herewith intends to make a relative examination of two driving inns arranged in Adelaide, Australia named as Mantra Hindmarsh Square and ibis Adelaide Hotel. Both the inns are looked at and assessed for their item contributions, evaluating, spot or area, and advancements. Subsequently, an advertising blend investigation of Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel and ibis Adelaide Hotel is directed in the current report. The investigation will uncover which inn is better as far as cost s, item contributions, spot, and advancement, and gives experiences into the room of enhancements. Depiction of Business Ibis Adelaide Hotel The ibis Adelaide Hotel is arranged at Grenfell Street in Adelaide, Australia. This inn is an economy lodging for business and recreation and offers certifiable convenience and food administrations. This lodging is situated in the core of city, subsequently, pulls in visitors and guests. Being an economy inn, it contains 311 rooms and suites which are structured utilizing the most recent Samsung TV innovation (ibis Adelaide Hotel, 2017). The exceptional selling suggestion of herewith inn is that it offers guests with the full scope of rooms that is typically not seen anyplace else. The experience of visitors is improved through contribution extra administrations and an amazing scope of bundles. The rooms offered by ibis Adelaide Hotel are planned while thinking about great style, movable furnishings, and an alluring mood and from each room, visitors can see over the Adelaide Hills. It offers the best online rates for room reservations (Tripadvisor, 2017). Mantra Hindmarsh Square The Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel is arranged in Hindmarsh Sq, Adelaide, Australia, which is considered as a moderate inn. The business comprehends the estimation of visitors in this way, offers benefits according to their requirements and needs (Tripadvisor, 2017). The above-refered to lodging offers chief loft style settlement; along these lines, it attempts to make an important stay understanding for every client. The lodging offers administrations including all around outfitted rooms, separate living and eating territories, kitchenettes present day courtesies, exercise center, indoor pool, gathering and meeting rooms, web offices, etc. At this inn, clients can pick the style of room including contemporary studio Rooms, Bedroom Suites, and Disabled Studios (Mantra, 2017). This inn further offers an express checkout administrations for the comfort of clients. Examination of Factors Item The item offering of both the lodgings are very comparative in any case, a few highlights and extra administrations make contrast in item offering of both the inns. The ibis Adelaide Hotel is an economy inn for business and relaxation. The refered to inn offers Standard room I sovereign bed that guarantees visitor for a decent rest. All out 311 rooms are there in the inn, all the rooms offered by ibis Adelaide Hotel are highlighted with the most recent Samsung shrewd center point TVs, Phillips LED lights and USB ports with customizable office seats. The rooms above fifth floor are an unrivaled room that offers dazzling perspectives on Adelaide slopes and city see. The Superior room 2Singale bed City see is outfitted with lord single Sweet beds (ibis Adelaide Hotel. 2017). On the other side, Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel offers 179 cooled rooms including kitchen gear like as fridges and microwaves. There are LCD TVs put in each room offered by Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel (Mantra, 2017). All the rooms of Mantra Hotel are current, spotless and open with a huge gallery demonstrating stunning perspectives on the Adelaide Hills and the city. Both the inns are giving remote Internet get to (Wifi administrations) so visitor can keep themselves associated with the web. The Wifi office is accessible in Mantra lodging for an extra charge. The eatery and bar administrations offered by ibis Adelaide Hotel are situated at the principal floor where the café offers day by day breakfast, in any case, lunch is offered from Monday to Friday as it were. On the other side, Mantra Hindmarsh Square offer a 24-hour room administration menu, it conveys request whether it is late night or early morning. When contrasted with ibis Adelaide Hotel, it offers breakfast for 7 days however lunch is offered from Monday to Friday (ibis Adelaide Hotel. 2017). In the ibis Adelaide Hotel, there is a solitary gathering room of 89m square which has the ability to serve up to 110 individuals. Counting this most extreme dinner, limit is 60 people. Then again, Mantra Hindmarsh Square lodging offers a business place with a gathering space. The gathering lobby has a limit of most extreme 80 individuals (Mantra, 2017). Notwithstanding this ibis, Adelaide Hotels bar and cafés are spilled out onto overhangs and floors are outfitted with gathering offices. The exercise center includes innovative hardware and WiFi administrations are situated all through the inn, though the visitors of Mantra Hindmarsh Square lodging can accept favorable circumstances of diversion open doors like as wellness focus, remote Internet access, and looking after children. Inside the inn, different TVs are set in like manner zones alongside visit/ticket help. Cost Both the lodgings are offering various costs for rooms; be that as it may, the costs are very serious. The studio set-up of Mantra Hindmarsh Square in which two visitors can oblige, yet on account of third visitor, the client needs to pay an extra charge for a rollaway bed. Day by day pace of Mantra for studio suite is AUD $467 (3 evenings), be that as it may, if clients remain at long the costs are AUD $435 (3 evenings). For a room suite, Mantra inn charges AUD$ 512 for 3 evenings. Parkview Suite is intended for 3 visitors, notwithstanding, it is charged at AUD $572 yet for an extra visitor, clients need to pay n extra charge on a rollaway bed. Two room suite sovereign, of Mantra inn, offers include 2 rooms, highlighting a sovereign size bed with a convenience of 5 visitors at AUD $722 for 3 evenings (Tripadvisor, 2017). On the opposite side, Ibis Adelaide Hotel offers various rooms at various costs. A standard live with 2 single beds for 2 individuals is accessible at AUD $423 (cos ts according to three days remain). Adding to this, Standard room 1 sovereign bed is additionally accessible at a similar value AUD $423. Then again, Superior room including 2 single beds and city view or 1 sovereign bed and city sees are accessible at the costs of AUD$510 (3 evenings). Based on examination of value focuses, it very well may be said that Ibis Adelaide Hotel is minimal less expensive when contrasted with Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel (ibis Adelaide Hotel. 2017). In Ibis Adelaide Hotel, no wiping out charge is applied s preceding 18:00 (neighborhood time), as long as 1 day before appearance, be that as it may, past this time the inn charges for a day. When contrasted with this, Mantra charges 100% of the sum as a wiping out free on a dropping inside 48 hours of registration date. Counting this, inside 14 days however up to 48 hours$25 wiping out expense is deducted (Mantra, 2017). The checking time of Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel is from 2 pm and the particular look at time isuntil 10 am, while, the check time of Ibis Adelaide Hotel is 2 pm yet Check-out until 11:00 am (Mantra Hindmarsh Square, 2017). The Ibis Adelaide Hotel offers online registration administrations, alongside a quick checkout. Spot The ibis Adelaide inn and Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel, both are situated in Adelaide at the core of the city. The alluring area of both the inns makes them increasingly serious. The Ibis Adelaide Hotel is situated at Grenfell Street in Adelaide, Australia; be that as it may, it is situated at the core of the Adelaide CBD. The ibis Adelaide Hotel is considered as an extreme lodging for business and recreation travel. The inn is arranged close to the city's shopping and eating regions, and celebrated spots like as Rundle Mall and Rundle Street (Tripadvisor, 2017). Counting this, there are different spots that are at the strolling good ways from the lodging in particular Adelaide Oval, Botanic Gardens, National Wine Center, Casino, Convention Center and Royal Adelaide Hospital. This Hotel offers a downtown area alongside a cutting edge, loosened up climate, in this manner, it tends to be said that visitors can appreciate the best settlement just as they can investigate the excellent c ity of Adelaide. The Airport is far 6.9Km or 4.29 miles from the lodging (ibis Adelaide Hotel. 2017). On the other side, Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel is situated at Hindmarsh Square, Adelaide in South Australia. The inn is arranged in the downtown and visitors can without much of a stretch access to the celebrated area close by lodgings (Tripadvisor, 2017). Once getting out from the inn, visitors can get into Adelaide Central Market, Adelaide Zoo, South Australian Museum, Botanic Gardens and Art Gallery of South Australia. The transportation administrations are accessible simply close to the lodging. The air terminal is only 30 minutes from the Mantra Hindmarsh Square Hotel (Mantra, 2017). A large portion of the common places of interest like as Cape Jervis, Kangaroo Island is near the lodging that catch the eye of visitors. The area is furnished with in excess of 600 retail locations, and visitors can discover awesome in the open air bistros, eateries, famous bars and style stores (Tripadvisor, 2017). The inns can be reserved via telephone and web based booking is accessible for both the inns. The ibis Adelaide Hotel is 100% non-smoking inn and it has gotten 5-star rating for having an extraordinary area, open rooms, lovel

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Spillover Benefits Versus the Free-rider Problem Essay

Overflow Benefits Versus the Free-rider Problem - Essay Example The legislature should make such enactments so as to maintain a strategic distance from this issue as these may in the long run lead to the pulverization of prudent foundation. Overflow benefits versus the Free Rider issue Societies, individuals, conditions experience many negative and positive circumstances because of various conditions that happen. By beneficial outcomes it implies the advantages and favorable circumstances delighted in by them when gone along the way, and by negative impacts it implies the unsafe and hazardous impacts which are forced over them. These constructive and pessimistic impacts are straightforwardly related sometimes, however it might indirectly affect others or environmental factors because of another person. Such outside or circuitous impacts are named as externalities or overflow impacts. Overflow is characterized here to mean †â€Å"indirect or sudden advantages to different clients from the up-take of research, including customer surpluses cre ated through rivalry and dispersion of information through improvement of specialized abilities. These advantages can likewise emerge from the making of new information stages that generously change procedures, items or services†. (Overflow profits by TBGs. ... The substance that is discharged from the manufacturing plant straightforwardly influences those individuals who are not subsidiary with the production line. Subsequently they need to follow through on a cost or cost of being the inhabitants of that territory in spite of the fact that they have no worry or points of interest from the plant. Such impacts are named as negative overflow impacts or overflow costs. Then again, when somebody appreciates specific advantages from something like this or procedure through which he/she isn't legitimately related with, it is named as positive overflow impacts or overflow benefits. There can be numerous models set in such manner; the exchange understandings between any two nations or associations legitimately influence the people who are engaged with import-send out business, in spite of the fact that there has been no power from their side to settle on such an understanding. Subsequently they appreciate the advantages by spending nothing from th emselves. Different models may incorporate instruction, which train youths how to be a decent and gainful resident of the general public, consequently the more kids get taught in these terms, the more society would profit as the crime percentage will diminish and there would be sufficient harmony in the nation. Through appropriate training, increasingly gifted specialists will go into the market which will along these lines make great quality items and offer better types of assistance to their bosses. These overflow benefits, when surpass through a specific cutoff points, are likewise named as the â€Å"free rider problem†, got from the idea of somebody riding in an open vehicle without paying its charge. Thus all such individuals who appreciate the overflow benefits are called free riders. The free rider issue is of incredible concern everywhere throughout the world, since there are an immense number of individuals who devour such assets

Appearance Vs. Reality Of Modern Music Affect On Teenagers :: essays research papers

Appearance versus Truth of Modern Music Affect on Teenagers      In the present society the young person has had more rights than any time in recent memory, alongside these rights comes duty, freedom and decision making ability. Those referenced have been devastated in numerous young people lives by these "Rock Stars". The advanced young person is presented to a wide range of things that may influence their lives as they decide to live it, non very as solid of a power than the impact of music, it is the youngsters outlet to articulation, resistance and ubiquity which are all critical to the normal young person, however regularly in cases the teenager who is attempting to adjust gets subject to the "Rock Star's" control, and that is when fixation kicks in. At that point not exclusively is the young person subject to control defilement yet so is the "rock star". This is the significant thing to recall when managing the current subject.      There are numerous reasons why adolescents stick to "rock stars", yet there are in every case more well known reasons than others. One principle reason this happens is a direct result of the availability of what these "rock stars" are distributing. Think about all the things that adolescents have before them day-in, day-out; radio, TV, garments of companions and so forth. Which are all secured with well known performers. So in the event that they are so available, at that point the vast majority know about this so they begin to focus on it, they see these indulgent individuals with no limits, cutoff points or guidelines. The greater part of present day "rock stars" have a catch something that stands apart from the rest which prompts people groups consideration. Moreover most "rock stars" nowadays have a relationship with the adolescents, the teenagers see themselves (or what they need to call themselves) in the "rock stars" introduction of their selves, yet they take it to limits so the adolescents state "hey they resemble me yet better" so it turns into a fixation to accommodate. These are a few reasons why adolescents are fixated by "rock stars".      Out of all the distinctive age bunches on this planet for what reason do youngsters appear to be the main ones who do this? Well young people have a lot of time to peruse such a great amount into things. Its the first age in quite a while lives where genuine autonomy is given, so they are edgy for something new to be controlled by. The one primary motivation behind why adolescents are the main age bunch subject to the control of "rock stars" is on the grounds that the greater part of these "rock stars" are still in a high school perspective, so the genuine adolescents are as of now adjusted to the Appearance Vs. Truth Of Modern Music Affect On Teenagers :: expositions examine papers Appearance versus Truth of Modern Music Affect on Teenagers      In the present society the young person has had more rights than any time in recent memory, alongside these rights comes duty, autonomy and decision making ability. Those referenced have been pulverized in numerous adolescents lives by these "Rock Stars". The cutting edge youngster is presented to a wide range of things that may influence their lives as they decide to live it, non very as solid of a power than the impact of music, it is the adolescents outlet to articulation, defiance and prevalence which are all imperative to the normal young person, yet regularly in cases the high schooler who is attempting to adjust gets subject to the "Rock Star's" control, and that is when fixation kicks in. At that point not exclusively is the young person subject to control defilement yet so is the "rock star". This is the significant thing to recollect when managing the current subject.      There are numerous reasons why adolescents stick to "rock stars", however there are in every case more well known reasons than others. One fundamental explanation this happens is a result of the availability of what these "rock stars" are distributing. Think about all the things that adolescents have before them day-in, day-out; radio, TV, garments of companions and so on. Which are all secured with well known performers. So on the off chance that they are so available, at that point a great many people know about this so they begin to focus on it, they see these luxurious individuals with no limits, cutoff points or guidelines. The majority of current "rock stars" have a catch something that stands apart from the rest which prompts people groups consideration. Too most "rock stars" nowadays have a relationship with the teenagers, the adolescents see themselves (or what they need to call themselves) in the "rock stars" introduction of their selves, yet they take it to boundaries so the adolescents state "hey they resemble me however better" so it turns into a fixation to adjust. These are a few reasons why teenagers are fixated by "rock stars".      Out of all the distinctive age bunches on this planet for what reason do teenagers appear to be the main ones who do this? Well youngsters have a lot of time to peruse such a great amount into things. Its the first age in quite a while lives where genuine autonomy is given, so they are edgy for something new to be controlled by. The one principle motivation behind why teenagers are the main age bunch subject to the control of "rock stars" is on the grounds that the majority of these "rock stars" are still in a high school perspective, so the genuine young people are as of now adjusted to the

Friday, August 21, 2020

Assessment of Creedmoor Addiction Treatment Center Term Paper

Evaluation of Creedmoor Addiction Treatment Center - Term Paper Example From the conversation it is clear that Creedmoor Addiction Treatment Center grasps their steadfast responsibility to forestall, treat and wipe out youth sickness. A portion of the substances that make up their association are medical clinic, research and establishment. Each of these is imperative in their push to give expectation, care and fix to patients today and tomorrow.â It is a three-year-old boldly medication and substance misuse or an exploration group finding a significant solution for a disease.â It is likewise the liberal help by their locale and faithful clients in giving assets and supporting their developing consideration, progressed clinical consideration, inventive research and proceeding with training and patient consideration space needs.According to the article discoveries to establish a solid framework, ATC  should grasp their unflinching pledge to forestall, treat and wipe out medication and substance misuse. A portion of the elements that make up their a ssociation are clinic, research and establishment. Each of these is imperative in their push to give expectation, care and fix to patients today and tomorrow.â It is a three-year-old courageously battling malignant growth, or an examination group finding a significant remedy for a disease.â It is likewise the liberal help by their locale and steadfast clients in giving assets and supporting their developing consideration, progressed clinical consideration, imaginative research and proceeding with instruction and patient consideration space needs.

Sunday, August 2, 2020

THE RAP YEAR BOOK and Twitters Best-Seller Magic

THE RAP YEAR BOOK and Twitters Best-Seller Magic Shea Serrano is a writer for  Grantland  (or was until, in the middle of me writing this piece, ESPN unceremoniously shuttered it), the author of  Bun Bs Rapper Coloring and Activity Book  (which is exactly what it sounds like), a former high school teacher, and Im thoroughly convinced a mad genius. Let me explain. Last February, the sales page for Serranos (as-then-yet unfinished)  The Rap Year Book, in which the most important rap song from every year 1979 2014 is dissected by the author,  innocuously went live on Amazon. A short time later, one of Serranos Twitter followers sent him a screen shot of his preorder of the book. Its the sort of thing that happens all the time in the social media age.  The distance between authors and readers, fans and the sources of their fandom, is shorter than ever.  Still, in most cases, the tweeted screenshot wouldve been as far as it went. Instead, over the intervening months, that scene played itself out over and over and over again. As the books October release date approached, it was happening dozens of times a day. People were buying the book for themselves and their friends, buying multiple copies just because, buying the Kindle edition to read while they waited for their hard copy to arrive. One woman bought a dozen copies and gave them away to random Twitter followers. By the time the book released, Amazon was sold out. Barnes and Noble sold out soon after. Books-a-Million followed suit. None of this happened because  The Rap Year Book got a bunch of great pre-release press or because of a marketing blitz from the publisher. As best I can tell, it happened almost entirely because of Serrano himself. Few writers have developed the kind of fan connection on social media that he has, and I dont just mean that he has a lot of followers or that those followers like him a lot. He does (43.1K Twitter followers as of this writing), and they do, but the secret ingredient, the thing that caused thousands of people to buy out  The Rap Year Book  at three of the largest book retailers in the world and force the publisher to print more copies, is the level to which Serrano has involved his followers in the story of his own burgeoning success as a writer. This is the mad genius bit. Shea Serrano is a  killer follow on Twitter. You know how when most people tweet about their kids, its mostly exhausting? Heres Serrano about his boys: Ok, so I dont know if that tweet actually happened, but its a perfect example of how Serrano has mastered the limits of 140 characters. He treats the medium like a standup comic treats the stage: as a place fit for a persona that takes his real personality and interests, and tweaks it in all the right places to form a compelling voice. Heres a random tweet I screengrabbed while writing this: This ones about par the course, capitalization-and-punctuation-wise, but its also a pretty perfect encapsulation of the persona Serrano has created, plus it has a Drake reference.  Its pretty much his whole feed in a nutshell, is what Im saying. If it sounds like Im fawning, I guess I am. But thats actually kind of my point about Serrano and The Rap Year Book.  Hes funny, yes, but hes also warm and inclusive and profuse in the thanks and amazement hes been expressing as it has become increasingly clear that his book isnt just going to be successful, but massively so. I honestly think the people who were preordering his book by the dozens were doing so largely because they liked Serrano as a person, even though the only real contact theyd had with him was through his writing on  Grantland and on Twitter. Obviously, it was more than enough. I mean, you should see how many people note that they dont really like or listen to rap music when they let Serrano know theyve purchased his book. Theyre rooting for  him, first and foremost. Clearly, Im impressed with the dude. I preordered  The Rap Year Book  myself back in September, and after I saw that it  had sold out at basically every online book retailer, I reached out to Serrano to ask if hed be up for talking with me about the whole crazy series of events and how he was processing it all. He emailed me back in four minutes, said yes, and left me his phone number. When I texted him later to set up a time for the call, he addressed me as homie. He did it again when he answered my call during Monday Night Football, which Serrano was watching from his hotel in L.A. during a brief book tour, during which  The Rap Year Book had sold out of every store at which the author stopped. For the record, nobodys ever called me homie in my life. Im the kind of white dude Chris Rock and Dave Chappelle joke  about in their stand-up sets doofy and awkward and square not exactly homie material. But Serrano made me feel included and cool and as I talked to him it was even more apparent why  The Rap Year Book was blowing up: his writing does exactly the same thing. As for the book itself, I assumed that it was a long-gestating passion project, the kind of thing that any list-making music geek would kill to publish. Not so. I didnt have any ideas for whatever book I was gonna do next, Serrano told me.  His editor suggested writing about the most important rap songs from every year since the music first became popularized. Serranos response? That sounds awful I dont want to do that. At all. I mean, I like rap, but I dont wanna read about fuckin Afrika Bambaataa. Thats just not a thing Im into. Strike one for my readerly instincts, I guess. But here we are all this time later and the book is not only published, but its hit  the New York Times Best Seller List. So what changed? Serrano: A couple months later, my wife decided we needed to move into a house. We were living in a townhome at the time with three kids wed just had the baby. That means we needed a down payment. Suddenly, that book didnt seem like such a bad idea after all. Though Serrano isnt the music list-making fiend I imagined him to be while reading  The Rap Year Book, there  are some  aspects of them he wont deny: Lists are just fun, and they always inspire some sort of conversation. Its undeniable that both of these points inform a huge portion of what exists between the covers of The Rap Year Book. Each essay is written with Serranos combination of deadpan humor (sample line: Could you ever even imagine one single other rap superstar blowing into Lance Stephensons ear, or that of any player from the Charlotte Hornets, for that matter. No, you cannot. Only Drake.) and incisive smarts (another sample line: The best version of rap is the self-aware one (or the self-reflective one). Thats why gangsta rap was crucial early on (it drew from the crack plague), and G-Funk (it drew from the tempering and normalization of inner-city strife), and big money music (it drew from raps own success), etc.) and all of them include an annotated infographic that maps the songs most notable lyrics to a key of thematic symbols. Sorry for all those parentheses, but that gives you a sense of just how much goodness is packed into each one of these 25 essays. And thats not even including the rebuttals that end each chapter. See, Serrano plays dictator by making the decision about which song from each year deserves the title of most important, but then he leaves room from other writers to have their say and offer up alternative choices. In that way, the book is much more about starting conversations than issuing definitive judgments. Serrano knows that his appraisals are almost entirely subjective, and he backs up his openness to debate by actually letting happen within the pages of his book. So subjective are some of the chapters, in fact, that the entries occasionally read more like personal narratives that analytical breakdowns. The sometimes highly personal stories that make their way into the Fight the Power (1989) and La Di Da Di (1985) chapters stand out especially clearly even a couple of weeks after Ive finished the book. I asked Serrano how he made the choice to include these anecdotes in a book which otherwise spends most of its time living in the music itself (or making jokes about it). He notes that the nature of music means that we cant help treating it like its about us in some ways. If I talk about a song, then chances are Im gonna end up telling a story about something that happened [to me]. There are moments tied to songs. Thats what happens with music. The stories, though, are another instance of that openness that seems to mark Serranos writing, his internet persona, and his actual self. Actually, Im pretty sure that if you made a Venn diagram of those three things, theyd overlap each other by about 90%. It makes him seem transparent in a way that so few other writers even those with niche audiences do. It adds up to likeability or some whatever-you-wanna-call-it that makes it hard not to be on his side. And the pattern thats created a best seller almost from thin air keeps getting clearer. Well, for somebody on the outside, maybe. For Serrano, it was a little less cut and dried. It was weird while it was happening. It was exciting, but there was a moment when I sat there wondering, Why did this happen? What did I do differently?' I put forth another theory, this time explaining that I see his approachability and his eagerness to interact with his Twitter followers as the magical pixie dust that sent the book soaring. Serrano agrees, and I avoid going 0 for 2. On the strength of me putting the Amazon link on Twitter one time, the book went to number one in the Rap Books section or whatever. Which isnt that hard to do, but right then I went, They hadnt seen the book, so theyre ordering it because they like me, not because they like the book. With the coloring book, I was really worried about getting into  Rolling Stone or the  L.A. Times, but with this one, I didnt worry about any of that. I was just doing these hand-to-hand kind of transactions. Like selling out of the trunk of a car or something, like real rap stuff, you know what Im saying? Unsurprisingly, a rap metaphor turns out to be the perfect explanation of  The Rap Year Books rapid ascent. Like a hot underground mixtape, this book was being passed around in huge numbers on the strength of a few sample performances by a handful of passionate, supportive people who found something that spoke to them. It helps a whole lot that the book itself  works on just about every level. Its a history of hip-hop, a worthy introduction into the entire genre, a compelling series of well-supported arguments, and a thorough evaluation of everything that makes rap music so essential to the broader musical landscape. As of this writing,  The Rap Year Book is #300 on Amazons best selling books list, hurt, Im sure, by the fact that its currently out of stock. Its in its third printing. Shea Serrano keeps getting tweets from people who have either ordered or received their copies. I sometimes wonder when the train is going to stop and when  The Rap Year Book  is going to come back to earth. Then I check Twitter and see this: Thats when I realize this things never coming down. And that makes me smile.

Sunday, June 28, 2020

Tips on Writing Project Topics for Mass Communication

Mass communication is a rapidly evolving field relative to the progresses made in internationalization of technologies. A career in this field gives one an opportunity to contribute directly towards the efforts to integrate and unify the global community. In this light, mass communication students must choose the appropriate project topics for mass communication that aligns with the current developments. Accordingly, we offer comprehensive support and services that you critically need to excel in your course. We offer a wide range of project topics for mass communication students at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels. Our strength is the comprehensive research to each topic, ensuring that you have all the information that you require for policy development and implementation plans. We also offer strategic preview services that equip you with a rough idea in regards to the contents covered for each of our project topics for mass communication. The free preview services include an executive summary that covers all the five chapters of our papers, and a comprehensive table of contents to give you a rough idea on the organization of the papers as well as the contents of each paper. Each of our project topics for mass communication is divided into five major sections. These sections include: The Abstract. A brief summary on the topic. An overview of related information and guide into the specific project topic. Literature review. A comprehensive analysis of what is already known on the topic, and the gaps that exist in information. Sums up the information discussed in the introductory section and the literature review. Focuses on the application of the synthesized information in corporate environment. While we have covered dozens of project topics for mass communication, we are open to clients’ suggestions to enable us expand our database. The following are some of the project topics that our teams have exhaustively explored in mass communication. Mass Media. An Analysis of the Conflicting Positions of Traditional Media and Social Media. The Impact of Social Media Integration in Television Networks: A Case of CNN. Mass Media. A Governmental Propaganda Mouthpiece in the Era of Social Media. Mass Media as a Tool for Suppressing Rights to Liberty and Freedom of Expression: A Human Rights Perspective. Should the Government be Involved in the Ownership, Licensing, and Regulation of Mass Media? The Complementary Role of Mass Media in National and Transnational Economic Growth. Professional Collaboration in the Media Industry: a Review of Mass Media in the Advancement of Other Professions. Giving a Voice to the Voiceless: Analysis of How Women and Disadvantaged Members of the Societies Utilize Mass Media. Analysis of the Impact of the Media on Students’ Innovativeness and Awareness. Preference and Choice: What Factors Influence the Adoption of Electronic or Print Media Among Students? Our project topics for mass communication also come with comprehensive list of references and in-text citations to guide you to the specific sources from which the information have been obtained. In some cases, we give access to open-source articles and documents that we use to compile the reports on our project topics for mass communication. However, there are some sources that are copyrighted hence cannot be shared without prior authorization from the owners, but we provide links through which our clients can obtain access.

Saturday, May 23, 2020

Leadership Style Of Bill Gates - 1607 Words

Section A: Bill Gates was the former CEO of the computer software giant Microsoft. It was not purely on inherited merit or luck that he was able to lead and maintain Microsoft, one substantial attribution to the success of Microsoft was due to the leadership style of Bill Gates. The main philosophy that Bill Gates used was autocratic leadership. Autocratic leadership can be defined as: a person who maintains most of the decision making process for themselves (DuBrin A.J., 2013). An advantage of the autocratic leadership style was that corporate decisions were made more efficiently, if Bill were a democratic or consultative leader, it might have taken longer for Microsoft to seize primary markets of interests. Gates was also competent in delegating tasks to the right people, such as allowing the engineering teams to work at full capacity to meet their production goals. Microsoft’s success can be linked to the proper delegation of duties to the correct personnel, and a focus on goal-based decision making. Microsoft would not have grown in recognition and revenue if Gates stuck solely to an autocratic leadership style. Although autocratic leadership was one of Gates’ dominant leadership traits, he adapted a contingency approach to how he led his company and inspired his employees. The major idea of the contingency-approach is that the leader must adapt to the environmental changes. A contingency-approach to leadership stands as shifting behavior to properly handle situational,Show MoreRelatedComparison in Leadership Styles for Steve Jobs vs Bill Gates3475 Words   |  14 PagesExecutive Summary Leadership is not a position but rather a process which involves the leader, the followers and the situation. Great leaders lead with the best interests of their employees in mind. A leader must lead according to the needs of the organization. The leader must not only be successful as a leader, but also bring success to the organization and its employees. This paper seeks to compare and contrast the leadership styles of two successful entrepreneurs. The paper consists ofRead MoreLeadership Styles : Leadership Style780 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Leadership style is designed according to a pioneer s behaviors, which is enveloped under behaviorist theory. Inside of this class, distinctive examples of leadership behavior are watched and classified as leadership styles. Practicing managers have a tendency to be the most keen on looking into this specific theory in light of the fact that with it leaders can modify their style taking into account the convictions, values, inclinations and society of the association they work for.Read MoreBiography Of William Henry Gates IIi Essay1414 Words   |  6 PagesGates? William Henry Gates III was born in Seattle, Washington on October 28, 1955. He has always shown interest in computers since the age of 13 years old where he attended Lakeside School. Bill grew up in a upper middle class. He has two sisters named Kristianna and Libby. His mother’s name was Mary and his father was William Sir. Growing up Bill’s house hold was warm and close they were always encouraged to be competitive and strive for success. Bill was very close to his mother. Mary had aRead MoreEffectiveness Of Bill Gates As A Managerial Leader1120 Words   |  5 PagesEffectiveness of Bill Gates as a managerial leader Blake and Mouton’s managerial grid is a behavioural leadership grid that is based on four elements, namely, leadership style, motivation, concern for people and concern for production. It resulted in five managerial styles on the basis of the priority the leader placed on the people and product (Koc et al, 2013). They are Team Leader, Country Club, Middle of the Road, Produce or Perish and Impoverished (Ledlow and Coppola, 2011). In the Blake andRead MoreFamous Leadership of Walt Disney and Bill Gates1244 Words   |  5 Pagesdo. They influenced other people to be as imaginative and hardworking as they were. They never stopped believing in what they were doing. The two most leaders who fit all these descriptions would be Walt Disney and Bill gates, even thought they have a lot in common, their leadership style was completely different. Walter Elias Disney also known as Walt Disney is known for his imagination that changed the world. He is an inspiring person who is known for never giving up and always dreaming. He createdRead MoreTransformational Leaders : Bill Gates And Melinda1223 Words   |  5 PagesTransformational Leaders: Bill Gates and Melinda The root of William Howard Bill Gates can be traced back to early of the 1900s when the popular press and many leaders’ researchers maintained that the leaders and followers were significantly different. Bill Gate was born in 1954, in Seattle Washington. Bill had a difference from masses, which chooses to follow him (Shah Mulla, 2013). As indicated by the text, even the followers of the leaders possess similar characteristics of people they followRead MoreBill Gates : A Leader1284 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Identify a leader and justify why you selected that particular leader Bill Gates Not everyone is a leader or even want the attention or time it takes to be a leader. Leaders must be available for everyone that means sharing who they are with the world. This leader took his business and made a name for himself. Leaders are fantastic speakers, yet talking honorably isn t excessively required of a leader. As we all in all know, there are many people who talk and are overwhelming. ThisRead More Gates Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesGates Bill Gates co-founded Microsoft in 1975 and served as its Chief Executive Officer form the time the original partnership was incorporated in 1981 until January 2000. Then he resigned as Chief Executive Officer and took on the position of Chief Software Architect. Mr. Gates has served as Chairman of the Board since the company’s incorporation. Bill Gates is recognized as the youngest self-made billionaire in history. His windows operating system, runs the vast majority of personal computersRead MoreThe Situational Theory Of Situational Leadership926 Words   |  4 PagesThe Situational Approach The Situational Approach is a leadership style that essentially focuses on leadership in different situations. The premise of the theory is that different situations demand different kinds of leadership (Northouse, 2015, p. 92). The idea is that in order for a manager to be successful in all situations, he or she must be able to adapt. Effective [situational leadership} managers provide individual followers with differing amounts of direction and support on differentRead MoreThe Big Five Dimensions Of Traits1131 Words   |  5 Pagesleaders? Why? Answer:Yes.Locus control is important because the leaders who believe the power within their believe that they control their destiny, and whether their behavior directly affect their performance 5.What does intelligence have to do with leadership? Answer:Intelligence is ability to solve analytical thinking Problems that arise and to make a decision, it is for the best prediction of the implementation and operation of the managers claim to offer a high level of intelligence units. 6.Does

Monday, May 18, 2020

A Brief Note On Business Careers By Brenda Vazquez

ANALYSIS OF BUSINESS CAREERS Reported Business Careers by Brenda Vazquez Work Environment and Duties: Financial Manager Financial Managers are responsible for the financial wellbeing of an organization. The duties of financial managers’ range from preparing financial statements to helping management make financial decisions to steer the company in the right direction. Financial managers prepare financial statements, business activity reports, and forecasts. Additionally financial managers must monitor details to ensure legal requirements are being met, supervise employees who do financial reports and budgets, review financial reports to reduce costs, analyze market trends to maximize profits and find expansion opportunities. As well as†¦show more content†¦A typical week in the life of a financial manager involves working full time in which one in three financial managers work more than 40 hours per week. These individuals must be accustomed to working in many industries, including but not limited to, banks and insurance companies (The Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015, n.p.). In order to be a financial manager an individual must be willing to go above and beyond in order to secure themselves a job since there are more applicants than there are job openings. Education and Prerequisites: Financial Manager As jobs are scarce in the business world candidates must show that they are capable and proficient in their craft as opposed to other candidates. Although, the minimum educational requirement is a Bachelor’s degree in Finance, Accounting, Economics, and Business Administration, those who wish to secure a job are encouraged to pursue their Master’s degree in Business Administration, Finance, and Economics. Along with a Bachelor’s degree, five years of experience is required and those who wish to receive certification may do so in two different ways even though certification is not required. The Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) Institute confers the Chartered Financial Analyst certification to investment professionals who have a Bachelor’s degree along with four years of work

Monday, May 11, 2020

Present Simple Exceptions in English Grammar

Here is the most important English language rule to remember: Almost every rule is about 90% valid. As confusing as that concept may be, it is certainly one of the most frustrating and truthful things about learning English. All that hard work to learn the correct grammar and then you read or hear something like this: Peter does want to come this summer. Its just that he cant get off work. As an excellent student, the first thought that comes to your mind is; wait a minute, that first sentence is a positive sentence.  Does want  cant be correct. It should be; Peter  wants to come this summer. Of course, according to what you have learned you are correct. However, in certain instances, you can use both the auxiliary and principal verb together to form a positive sentence. We allow this exception to add extra emphasis. In other words: Peter really wants to come this summer. Exceptions to the (English) Rules This feature will concern the various uses of and exceptions to the simple present. You all know that we usually use the simple present to express: Habitual actionsOpinions and preferencesTruths and facts You also know that the standard construction is the following: Positive: Tom goes to the beach on SaturdaysNegative: Mary doesnt like to eat fish on Fridays.Interrogative: Do they work in New York? Here are some simple present exceptions/extra possibilities. Exception 1 In order to add stress to a positive sentence, we can use the auxiliary verb to do. We often use this exception when we are contradicting what someone else has said. Example: A: I dont think Peter wants to come with us this summer. He told me that he wouldnt be able to come, but I think he just doesnt want to come with us. B: No, thats not true. Peter  does  want to come. Its just that he has too much work and cant get away from the office. Exception 2 The simple present can also be used for the future. We use the simple present to express future, scheduled, events with verbs that express beginning and end, or departure and arrival. Example: A: When does the train for Paris leave?B: It leaves at 7 tomorrow morning. Exception 3 We use the simple present in time clauses when talking about future events. The  when  is expressed with the simple present. The  result  is expressed with a future form, usually the future with will. Time clauses are introduced by time signifiers such as when, as soon as, before, after, etc. The construction is the same as the first conditional except that we use a time signifier such as as soon as instead of if. Example: A: When are you going to come and see the new house?B: We will come as soon as we finish the Smith project. Exception 4 We often use the simple present when we write timelines or biographical outlines -- even if all the events take place in the past. Example: 1911 - Pete Wilson is born in Seattle, Washington.1918 - Pete begins to play the saxophone.1927 - Pete is discovered by Fat Man Wallace.1928 - Fat Man Wallace arranges Petes first concert with Big Fanny and the Boys in New York.1936 - Pete goes to Paris. Exception 5 In the question form, we usually use the auxiliary verb to do. However, if the question word/words (usually who, which or what) express the subject and not the object of the sentence, the question is asked using positive sentence structure with a question mark. By the way, this is true of other tenses as well. Example: Regular: Who do you work with? (some people prefer Whom do you work with?)Exception: Who works with you? Regular: Which toothpaste do you use?Exception: Which brands of toothpaste use fluoride? Exception 6 Time words cause a great deal of confusion to English learners. Here are some exceptions concerning time words. Adverbs of frequency such as regularly, usually, normally, always, often, sometimes, never, etc. are generally put before the main verb. However, they can also be put at the beginning or end of a sentence. Example: Regular: John usually arrives home at 5 oclock.Also possible: Usually John arrives home at 5 oclock OR John arrives home at 5 oclock usually. Note: Some teachers do not consider the other possibilities correct. However, if you listen carefully to native speakers, you will also hear these forms used. Exception 7 The verb to be also causes special problems. If the adverb of frequency is placed in the middle of the sentence (as is usually the case) it must  follow  the verb to be. Example: Regular: Fred often eats in a bar and grill.To be: Fred is often late to work. Exception 8 This is one of the strangest uses of adverbs of frequency. Negative adverbs of frequency used in the initial position of a sentence must be followed by question word order. These adverbs include  rarely, never,  and  seldom. Example: Regular: Patricia rarely finishes work before 7 p.m.Initial placement: Seldom does John play volleyball. The above exceptions are certainly not the  only  exceptions, however, they are some of the most common ones that you will encounter in your English language-learning journey.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Essay on Did Gender Make a Difference within Slavery

Did Gender Make a Difference within Slavery? Within slavery there were harsh conditions which Frederick Douglass tries to convey in his biography Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass. Within this narrative he dezribes how men and women slaves were treated differently by their masters. Women were abused by their master, physically, sexually, and mentally, while men were mostly abused physically and mentally. Many slave women suffered regular beatings. Frederick Douglass mentions several different instances where female slaves who he knew where beaten regularly. One of Douglasss first overseers, Mr. Plummer, would beat Douglasss aunt on a daily basis. Mr. Plummer whipped Douglasss aunt so often he began a†¦show more content†¦Men and women alike were physically abused by their masters, deserving or not. Not only did women suffer harsh physical abuse, they were also sexually abused. Many of the masters had relations with their female servants. Frederick Douglasss own father was white, and it was rumored that his father was his original master. Douglass believed the sexual abuse that masters inflicted was done too obviously to administer to their own lusts, and make a gratification of their wicked desires profitable as well as pleasurable (21). He believed female slaves were not only workers for the masters but also outlets for sexual frustration. Women did not only endure sexual abuse by their masters, they also had the responsibility of bearing children to increase their masters wealth. These women were treated as animals, being bought for child bearing. Frederick Douglass exemplifies this attitude toward female slaves through the story of a slave named Caroline. Douglass stated that her master, Mr. Covey bought her, as he said, for a breeder (72). When she produced a set of twins, Mr. Covey seemed to be highly pleased .... nothing they could do for Caroline during her confinement was too good, or too hard to be done (73). Men did not have the misfortune to be used for this purpose. Many male slaves enjoyed the fact that these women were present. It gave them the chance toShow MoreRelatedThe Original Riot Grrrls By Elizabeth Cady Stanton1385 Words   |  6 Pagesfor women in the United States of America, but how did this constitutional change happen? Many females prior to this accomplishment faced struggles from external forces that denied their rights and capabilities. Feminism and equal rights were and still are prominent in American society. In order to provide women of the future what is rightfully theirs, women during the 1700s have taken control of their opinions and used their strong-will to make the necessary changes in American society. During theRead MoreThe Division Of The Nineteenth Century1387 Words   |  6 PagesThe Perpetuated Division in the Nineteenth Century The nineteenth century was an era that a lot of memorable history events had happened. Race, place, gender and class have been perpetuated in this century and have influenced the society from then. White people were obviously living better than black people; big cities always offered more opportunities and chances for people to find jobs; males were admittedly getting jobs easier and having higher salaries than females at that time; people who wereRead MoreIncidents In The Life Of A Slave Girl Essay1604 Words   |  7 PagesHarriet Jones are similar but different in many ways. The narratives tell from the perspective of a man and woman the struggles of slavery and their journey to freedom. Their slave narratives help us to better comprehend the trials and tribulations that happened during slavery. The main difference between Douglass’s and Jacobs’ narratives is their gender. Their gender has a direct impact on the experiences they had and how their got to their freedo m. In Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl, HarrietRead MoreStanding Solider, Kneeling Slaves By Kirk Savage Essay1402 Words   |  6 Pagesproblems Savage proposes of slavery, racism, and gender inequality. Savage touches on the basis that blackness was virtually equated with slavery so almost every African American was a slave in the 1860s who worked hard in different fields of labor. African Americans were not only already treated very unfairly because of their place in society as a slave but they were also dehumanized and not looked at as a contributing factor of society. He further discusses this idea that within slave labor, slavesRead MoreMajor Causes And Consequences Of The American Civil War1443 Words   |  6 Pagesbecause of a discrepancy on how to handle slavery. The difference in opinion is most likely a result of political, economic, and religious tension within the country. Before a civil war was even thought about, southern leaders spoke of freeing their slaves and many predicted the demise of slavery due to a lack of efficiency. In 1793 with Eli Whitney’s cotton gin, cotton soon became the most popular southern crop leading to a revival of interest in slavery. With cotton, the south gained a large amountRead MoreSkin Differentiation Within The African American Community1516 Words   |  7 Pages Skin Differentiation Within the African American Community Ebony S. Jackson HIST 221: African American History before 1877 American Public University Loni Bramson Skin Differentiation Within the African American Community It seems like modern day African Americans are constantly haunted by their past. There are sayings that African Americans do not have a direct cultural connect to their initial West African roots. Different factors, which resulted from enslavement of AfricansRead MoreEssay on The Confined Voices of Female Slaves1690 Words   |  7 Pagesexperience on slave lives and reveal the truth about slavery. Through the writing of narratives, slaves hoped to expose the cruel and inhumane aspects of slavery and their struggles, sorrows, and triumphs. In the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, slave narratives were important means of opening a dialogue between blacks and whites about slavery and freedom. Some slave narratives were crafted to enlighten white readers about the realities of slavery as an institution and the humanity of blackRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave And Harriet Jacobs s Incidents994 Words   |  4 Pagesperspective as slaves and dangerous, agonizing life. Nevertheless, there are also many dissimilarities between these narratives, including gender based treatments, main character’s first steps towards freedom, and main character’s personality. According to their narratives, Douglass and Jacobs were subjected to diverse treatments in their lives based on their gender. For example, Douglass’s masters whipped, starved, and tortured Douglass. However, unlike Jacobs, he was not exposed to rape. As DouglassRead MoreBlack Sexual Politics1702 Words   |  7 Pagescritical analysis of blacks in America and blacks as a race. The book analyzes this race on various levels, and these levels include, but are not limited to the following: the concept of â€Å"new† racism, gender ideology within the race, and the potential for progression of the racial politics. Collins makes many points and observations about the effect that blacks’ interactions have on each other and their view in society. An analytical look will be taken on each major subject that Collins talks aboutRead MoreRace Class Gender 456 Final Exam1311 Words   |  6 PagesL.ADKINS RCG 456 FINAL EXAM L. Adkins Race Class Gender 456 Final Exam Laura Adkins DSU Student â€Æ' L. Adkins Race Class Gender 456 Final Exam 1. Elaborate Noel’s theory on the contact situation of race relations (20 pts). Sociologist Donald Noel’s hypotheses state, â€Å"If two or more groups come together in a contact situation characterized by ethnocentrism, competition, and a differential in power, then some form of racial or ethnic stratification will result (Healey O Brien, 2015, p. 104)

Social Entrepreneurship Free Essays

There are substantial issues related to social entrepreneurship and how they are dealing with challenges including competition, structure, adapting to a changing economic and social environment, and employee retention and satisfaction. There is a perception by some small businesses that an unfair competition exists because a nonprofit may already be an established agency with resources of their own. They argue that social entrepreneurship may take a significant piece of a limited customer base that is shared by struggling small businesses. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Entrepreneurship or any similar topic only for you Order Now Differing views among scholars raise the issue of definition, mission, and validity of social entrepreneurships. In America, some believe that social entrepreneurship must remain in the private sector and operated as a substitute for social welfare. (Bacq Janssen 2001) Others limit their focus to the social entrepreneur’s role within the organization. Bill Drayton of The American Social Innovation School posits that the social entrepreneur’s characteristics as a change agent are the central element of social entrepreneurship, while others insist that the organization must remain the primary focus. The mission-centric nature of social entrepreneurship is a point of contention as well. Scholars are divided over the necessity to link the social mission with the financial goals. Some believe that the commercial activities do not need to be connected to the social mission, so long as the revenues are used to fund the social activities. Adam Smith (1976) suggests that businesses, although may have good intentions, are easily dissuaded from the pursuit of social good. Dees and Anderson (2003) also acknowledge the risks of conflicts between having both a social mission and wealth creation objective, admitting that successful examples of such setups are rare in practice. In some instances, as observed by Dees (2012), the social mission can â€Å"be at odds† with profit motives. (Dees, 2012, p. 321). Dacin, Dacin, and Matear (2010, p. 45) also highlight that it is an â€Å"increasingly important concern that all forms of business face: how to weave social and economic concerns into the fabric of organization management, to the mutual satisfaction of stakeholders.† Additionally, Dees and Anderson (2003) suggest that the most significant challenge of operating a for-profit social enterprise is the complexity of combining two opposed objectives which are amplified by the pressures to compromise social mission in pursuit of financial performance. Regarding mission drift, scholars argue that the business model brings more tensions that benefit. They suggest that situations will inevitably arise due to the different objectives leading to a divergence of goals and values. Smith, Gonin Besharov (2013) point to the â€Å"competing demands† and the â€Å"ethical dilemmas† that are likely to arise in such a situation. Seedco (2007) adds that even though social entrepreneurs have a strong commitment to the social goal, they may be quickly moved from this goal due to increasing financial problems (Seedco 2007). How to cite Social Entrepreneurship, Papers

Drug Abuse Problems Essay Example For Students

Drug Abuse Problems Essay The United States of America has been contending with adverse social and economic effects of the drug abuse, namely of heroin, since the foundation of this country. Our initial attempt to outlaw heroin with the Harrison Narcotic Act of 1914 resulted in the U.S. having the worst heroin problem in the world (Tooley 540). Although the legislative actions regarding heroin hitherto produced ominous results that rarely affected any individuals other than the addict and his or her family, the late twentieth century brings rise to the ever-infringing Several needle exchange programs sponsored by religious organizations in Australia have reported no new HIV infections resulting from needle sharing over the past three years (Fuller 9). Public safety groups in the United States are rapidly beginning to accept the effectiveness of needle exchange programs. The 113 needle exchange programs that are currently operating throughout the United States (Bowdy 26) are a result of this acceptance. These programs for the most part are established to support needle exchange more so than needle distribution (Fuller 10). Many needle exchange programs have been initiated by recovering addicts who understand the realities of addiction and the potential harm of needle sharing (Fuller 9). Perhaps addicts feel more comfortable taking advice from some one whom has been there and knows what they are going through. Social interaction between the addict and program is quite simple. Program clients are asked to donate their old injection equipment in exchange for new materials and identification cards issued by some programs, allowing the users to carry their injection equipment anywhere (Loconte 20), reducing the need to share needles. Volunteers keep track of old needles collected and sterile ones given out with a coding system that allows participants to remain anonymous (Green 15). Unlike some of their European counterparts, needle exchange programs in the U.S. do not advocate the use of vending machines to dispense hypodermic needles (Fuller 10). American programs understand the grave importance of regular contact between the addict and caring members of society who inform addicts about various avenues of health care and recovery during each visit (Fuller 10). The assistant director of the Adult Clinical AIDS Program at Boston Medical Center, Jon Fuller, feels that this intimate approach by American programs conveys a powerful message to addicts that their lives and well-being are still valued by the community despite their inability to break the cycle of addictive behavior (10). Addicts who can not stay clean or get admitted into a drug treatment program should be encouraged to take the necessary precautions to perform safe injections and not put others at risk as a result of their habit (Glantz 1078). From 1981 to 1997, drug related HIV cases in the United States rose from 1 to 31 percent not including infants and sexual partners infected by the user (Fuller 9). With contaminated needles infecting 33 Americans with HIV daily (Fuller 11), it was only a matter of time before an in-depth analysis of the drug related AIDS epidemic was made. More comprehensive research in regards to the effectiveness of needle exchange programs is necessary to provide the basis for making proper legislative decisions. Lebanon: A Globe-trotters Guide Essay The ban currently preventing federal funds from being allocated to support needle exchange programs in the U.S. greatly curtails the means necessary to establish and operate an effective needle exchange program. President Clinton initially planned .

Thursday, April 30, 2020

Women in the Crusades Historiography Paper Essay Example

Women in the Crusades Historiography Paper Essay Veronica Bilenkin HIS 329-701 Dr. Gathagan 10/19/12 Women in the Crusades: A Historiographical Essay When writing about women’s participation in the Crusades, there is more than just the topic of the Crusades involved. Historians have unfortunately come to the conclusion that women’s participation in any type of warfare was practically unheard of during most part of the Middle Ages, due to tight social structures and gender roles. Each historian delves into the topic between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries of the Crusades, dates in which most sources that they found reveal the most representation of women in combat. By finding a source that legitimately proves that women’s participation in war was more common than it is actually perceived, more details about the society’s thoughts on gender roles and issues were brought to light as well. Where historians Meghan McLaughlin, Elena Lourie and Helena Solterer differ is how they present the topic, what angle they argue for or against it, and the sources used to prove their arguments. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the Crusades Historiography Paper specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the Crusades Historiography Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Women in the Crusades Historiography Paper specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Many may wonder how sources on women warriors can exist at a time when gender roles were a strict and unchangeable social issue of the Medieval Ages. Anything that seemed in favor of woman’s role in warfare or even towards feminism or equal rights in general seemed to be counter-culture, and was not reflected in a positive way because it was against the norm. Thus, writers of this tense topic had to use subtle methods of representation on behalf of their female heroines. Helena Solterer delves into such a direction in â€Å"Figures of Female Militancy in Medieval France†, using Peter Gencien’s iconic Li Tournoiement as dames to demonstrate such an attempt in Medieval French society. Throughout his narrative, Gencien assumes male authorship by writing in a way that portrays women as sexual objects of an erotic fantasy; making sure that his character’s newly appointed statues as a warrior didn’t seem to undermine this stereotypical concept was of crucial importance so as to subtly hide the underlying message of possible woman representation. For instance, during the beginning of the narrative, Gencien goes back and forth between descriptions of the combat accomplished by the jousting women but constantly intervenes it with textual erotic imageries of which he insists is due to his own impulses as a man, and was therefore suffered by his male readers as well. Later on those interventions cease as the narrative progressive until there is nothing else but combat techniques and even ends with praise over the victory of the female warrior over the defeated male character. This finale comes as quite a surprise, and proves Solterer’s main point, for Gencien wouldn’t have ended his narrative in this way if he himself didn’t believe or imagine this unconventional result. It’s almost like he stated his own admission of females in combat as his final message rather than oppose it, a bold decision that defied standard gender roles at the time it was written. On the other hand, a whole text devoted to warrior deeds and battles fought by women were obtained from Saxo Grammaticus’s History of the Danes. McLaughlin’s essay, â€Å"The Woman Warrior: Gender, Warfare and Society in Medieval Europe†, serves primarily an outline of the many women that this important source points out with the intent to prove that women’s participation included and exceeded beyond just sitting by the sidelines as wives of knights or as nurses From Richilde of Hainaut’s fight and capture in at the Battle of Cassel in France to Lathgertha of the Scandinavian Vikings exploits, the feats of many Medieval women warriors have gone unnoticed for far long enough. She makes an important note that the decline and rise of participation isn’t accidental or unusual circumstances, but because of historical structures and attitudes at the time that gave woman opportunities to participate. Focusing on the areas of Northern and Southern Europe (specifically France, England, Spain and Italy), McLaughlin’s essay provides the most information on the lengths that women had to go through in order to be recognized in military positions, along with two developments within later Medieval society that had nothing to do with gender or social issues. The point at which private family life began to blend with a family’s public image, the lines which women could cross into a knight’s world became blurred to a point that enabled women to participate as productive members of society, in this case as fighters, rather than to sit at home and raise the children. An example that McLaughlin provides was what she referred to as domestic military system, which allowed women in a noble household to view, learn and even participate in military practice and tactics due to an early exposure to the military units that lived, visited and conversed within the house of a noble lord. A good family name and heritage could also guarantee a women acceptance within military units through a prolonged period time in which they can become accustomed and comfortable enough with her to not exclude her from joining their ranks in the future (most women who tried to join without connections or former acquaintances were faced with mass resistance from their male counterparts, and were harassed and maltreated under accusations of witchcraft and sexual misconduct). For the longest time, the only explanation that was deemed acceptable for women taking up arms was to protect her land and children while the noble husband was away from the manor, a reaction that was not expected of them and that was only enacted in emergency situations. McLaughlin’s countless examples from Northern and Southern Europe prove this generalization incorrect, as so many woman warriors with a long history of warfare over a sweeping geographical context (from Northern Europe to Southern Europe) for personal gains and violent means have been dismissed primarily due to lost records or disbelief at the time that females performing such a masculine activity could exist. This disbelief is also most likely the cause of the unsexing of female warriors, for many had to adorn heavy armor (such as the Lombard princess Sichelgaita) that alters their appearance that resulted in many confused Muslims during the Crusades, who had no idea that some of the knights were women until their armor was taken off. Lourie argues that while there were no fighting female units in the European armies during the Crusades, her main source, The Primera Cronica General or PCG, provides an account of female military participation on the Muslim side in â€Å"Black Women Warriors in the Muslim Army†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . The PCG was the first general history book for Spain, and depicted some of the countries early highlights and downfalls, as well as famous people and places. This essay specifically dealt with a battle transcribed in the PCG that occurred during the last years of the First Crusade, outside the abandoned city of Valencia. Rodrigo Diaz de Vivar, also known as the Cid, made a name for himself as the eleventh century warrior who took the city from the Almoravids, a Muslim sect of Berber nomads lead by Yusuf ibn Tashfin that came from the Western Sahara. Their mission was of Dijah, or holy war, and to fulfill it was to overtake and conquer Morocco and most of Muslim Spain. During the battle in the plain of Quart, their massive army, led by Tashfin’s nephew, was considered invincible until the Cid and his small Christian garrison fought and defeated them for control of Valencia in 1094. The controversy surrounding this story begins with the accounts within the PCG that included statements from the Christian side regarding the three hundred black women who made up the front lines in the charging Almoravid army. Their appearance compromised of shaved heads and well-armed with Turkish bows or cuirasses as weapons. What happened five years later is the main setting for Lourie’s argument: in 1101, the Cid died within the city, which prompted his lieutenant Alvar Fanez to gather the remaining knights and leave the city which by that time became surrounded by vengeful Almoravids once again. After nine days of siege, the Christian garrison sneaked out of the city at dawn along with the embalmed body of the Cid to initiate a surprise attack on the unaware Almoravids, starting with the tents of the female archers. None of the archers had anticipated the attack, and in their effort to prepare themselves many were slaughtered and killed. This resulted in the remaining women fleeing for their lives, leading a retreat in which the Muslim men of the army followed suit. This would’ve been seen as a major victory for the Christians and astounding evidence to support female representation in warfare if the battle had not been considered â€Å"legendary†. According to Lourie, it has been considered such based solely upon female presence on the battlefield, which is constantly referred to as incredible even in today’s feminized view of gender roles, as well as confusion on interpretation from both Cid’s Christian army and the Muslim Almoravids. Despite evidence suggesting otherwise, historians have made efforts to provide reasons why this battle couldn’t have happened, that it was just an invention of the Christian scribe behind the PCG who wrote the battle in as homage to the Cid and his brave garrison. Lourie spends a major part of her essay discrediting the hypothesis proposed by L. P. Harvey, who strongly disagrees with the idea of women in a military setting of any sort, especially in the Crusades. Like most historians with this kind of mindset, his only evidence was pitifully small to say the least: the archers were in fact Tuareg men who were mistaken for women on account of their liltham, or veil, blocking their faces, their dark skin were a result of dyed stains that came off their lilthams, and a textual misunderstanding of Arabic sources that made the adjective â€Å"Targia† become transcribed as â€Å"Turkia† in the PCG (Lourie, 184). Lourie proves him wrong on all accounts with her own evidence: the earlier passage of the PCG described shaved heads and top knots, a specific part of the archer’s appearance that wouldn’t have been mentioned had their heads been covered by liltham. Her most convincing argument was that Tuareg men never used bows as weapons, while the PCG specifically refers to one of the Almoravids main fighters, Nujeymah, as being named â€Å"Star of the archers of Turkey†. In addition to that evidence, the debate over the interpretation and origin of the PCG conflicts with Harvey’s flawed theory, and encompasses the other half of Lourie’s essay. While it is clear that the PCG was written from a Christian standpoint by a Christian based on its description of the Almoravids; what is unclear is the intent of writing this particular battle: if one were to interpret the battle overall, the Cid’s garrison victory was guaranteed by the retreat of the women archers, which is not very glorious or noble considering his lieutenant decided to surprise attack not the entire army but basically a bunch of women. These women in turn did the work for the Cid’s garrison, resulting in an overall victory but at an embarrassing cost to their image. They are not the only ones however: Lourie introduces a new angle; one that suggests that perhaps the narrative of the battle was based off the Muslim Almoravid’s placing blame on their female militants for leading a retreat so fast and so soon, in an attempt to cover up their own embarrassment over the battle outcome. All three essays eloquently address the subject of exposing women’s military contributions in the medieval world. The period of the Crusades was one of the most well-known religious military operations in history, and fighting for a cause that large invited a lot of opportunity for new recruitment from areas society couldn’t have foreseen, or chose not to due to strict gender roles of the time. In fact, there is a section of Solterer’s paper in which she highlighted specific sanctions and canon laws enforced by the Church just to prevent women specifically from joining the army (Solterer, 535-536). Of course, Lourie’s essay depicts women simply being women in Muslim armies, an acceptance was along with the statement that â€Å"there were certainly no female fighting units, either then or later, in European armies† (Lourie, 2000, 1). However, according to Solterer’s rticle on women representation in Medieval France, the Crusades featured women on both sides of the battle. The only difference between them was that while Lourie’s Muslim women seemed more at place and welcomed in the Muslim army, an Arab chronicler used by Solterer depicts the Frankish armies as including women warriors who â€Å"dressed in men’s clothing†¦were not recognized as women until they had been stripped of their arms† (Solterer, 1991, 540). McLaughlin emphasis’s that it’s not necessarily the progression of cultural mindset that allowed women’s participation but the progression of society itself that opened new doors for women to walk into and prove themselves as fierce and capable of military duty as their male counterparts. That is why her essay covered a broad area of individuals and their geographic locations in Europe, as providing a lot of perspectives proved her main argument. Both Solterer’s and Lourie’s essays were narrowly focused on a specific element of the topic of women representation: Solterer’s focused on Medieval France basing her evidence on a fictional text, while Lourie’s historical text provided her with proof of female military activity during the Crusades. The style of broadness and wide range of characters written by McLaughlin wrote on women’s achievements in the military world that leads into why they aren’t as accepted despite their prolonged presence in Medieval history, thus it was a good introductory essay for one to get started on thinking about such a topic. The literary source that Lourie emphasized in her essay is revealing and reliable only to a point; the author of that source might have had his own neutral opinion on women’s participation in combat, but his main intention in writing his narrative was to entertain, or else no one in that society would’ve accepted a then outlandish idea of mixing women and jousting. Therefore, the only essay whose specific and detailed style focused on a Crusade battle with leading, fighting, and involved women was Lourie’s; her emphasis on the debate over interpretation of the source as well as showing full support and evidence to prove that the presence and participation of women warriors didn’t mean the battle never took place was really drew me in, and definitely convinced me towards her overall thesis. The Middle Ages was a scare time for any sources, so it’s no surprise that sources that suggest women’s participation in warfare are limited. However, that is precisely the reason why the sources that mention or advocate it even the tiniest amount should be thoroughly examined, not put aside as myth or misinterpretation. While more reliable sources may depict the more popular patriarchal and conventional mindset of the time, it is not a true depiction of how Medieval society was like back then; controversial topics like women’s advancement from traditional gender roles was tense and still is today, and sources provided in all three essays highlight the reactions to new outlooks and settings for women to participate in. Exploring new textual territories, from fictional narratives to so called lost legends even, is crucial to getting new perspectives on a much debated topic, and hopefully results in a more enhanced understanding of one of the most complicated time periods for women in history. Bibliography M. McLaughlin, ‘The woman warrior: Gender, warfare and society in medieval Europe’, Women’s Studies, 17 (1990) 193–209. H. Solterer, ‘Figures of female militancy in medieval France’, Signs, 16 (1991) 522–49. E. Lourie, ‘Black women warriors in the Muslim army besieging Valencia and the Cid’s victory: A problem of interpretation’, Traditio, 55 (2000) 181–209.

Monday, April 13, 2020

The Advantage of DUPLONT Essay Samples

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Saturday, March 21, 2020

Case Study Of Taman Negara Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay Example

Case Study Of Taman Negara Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay Example Case Study Of Taman Negara Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay Case Study Of Taman Negara Malaysia Tourism Essay Essay In this study I will be analyzing a touristry site with specific ecological importance to it. For this I have focused on choosing a part with rain forests as I feel they are an of import factor of ecological balance in the given planetary warming environment with increasing pollution in the ambiance. After my initial hunt on looking for rain forests, I narrowed down on Asia specifically to Malaysia given its developed economic system with a rich history of 1000s of old ages old rain forests still preserved without any intercession. I feel this would be an of import factor in my choice as being a developed state it would be easy to understand more about the state s rich geographic part as there would be lesser linguistic communication barriers with more research and cognition along with easiness in making these topographic points. Since the rain forests are more than thousand old ages old, it would be rather imperative for the planetary ecotourism to keep this topographic point in the best possible direction. It would besides hold an of import topographic point in eco touristry as its one of the few topographic points staying on Earth which still has vegetations and zoologies dating back 1000s of old ages back. Tropical rain forests provide a rare and valuable position of development and ecology. It is a topographic point where there is age old species along with diverseness of species which coexist in this environment to supply ecosystem services like H2O, food, energy cycling which is rather critical for our planet. Of all the ecosystems, rain forests are one of the most due to their big figure of species and C shops. Rain forests are straight responsible keeping local ecological and societal conditions, if non good managed it will do impairment of regional conditions and species distribution would divert. Over the old ages, rather small has been achieved by rainforest saving motions, attempts made to cut down both rainforest deforestation and diminishment have achieved small. Existing environmental and political groups have shown to be of small aid to ecology as there is still a big figure of rainforest lumbermans runing for commercial involvements. Rainforest loss and diminishment is consuming the Earth of its vitalizing mantle and hence it is of import that the ecological sustainability motion commit itself to stoping primary wood logging and protecting and reconstructing rain forests. 2. Academic rating Architect Ceballos-Lascurain was one of the initial research workers to come up with definition of ecotourism. He stated that: We may specify ecological touristry or ecotourism as that touristry that involves going to comparatively undisturbed or uncontaminated natural countries with the specific object of analyzing, look up toing and basking the scenery and its wild workss and animate beings, every bit good as any bing cultural facets found in these countries. ( Ceballos-Lascurain, 1987: 13 ) During the clip when he came up with this definition, ecotourism already existed in assorted parts of the Earth. For illustration in the 1960 s there was heavy over-use in the North American national Parkss with traffic congestion and ensuing impacts, such as eroding. During this clip, Yosemite National Park attracted 1.7 million visitants per annum ( Johnson, 1967 ) . In the recent old ages, other ecological research workers have modified, extended and developed legion ecotourism definitions including Blamey ( 1997 ) , Fennell and Eagles ( 1989 ) etc. Definitions are largely based on the importance of literature with the definition of ecotourism. Assorted research workers advocate that the assorted definitions of ecotourism, in assorted national and regional contexts, are of import to both the supply and demand sides of the ecotourism phenomenon. Contributions to the literature turn toing the definition of ecotourism are wide in range and varied in virtue. However, it is of import t hat it is defined in order to further robust and widely recognised industry criterions ( provide side ) while besides functioning visitant involvements in accomplishing the ecotourism experiences that they seek ( demand side ) . From my reappraisal of assorted ecotourism definitions, I can deduce that some reference of preservation, instruction, local ownership, sustainability etc while other definitions focus on cardinal facets, such as host community engagement , natural countries etc. The above definitions provide a platform to establish or develop farther operations of ecotourism conformity with definition. Here we will see 2 definitions by research workers to farther understand the range available in ecotourism. In 1994, Ballantine and Eagles researched some tourers to Kenya based on a specific definition consisting of three standards. This standard was put in topographic point so as to cognize a tourer s position as an ecotourist and his or her categorization based on three dimensions: the societal motivation ; the desire to see wilderness/undisturbed countries ; and a temporal committedness. In another research in 1992 by Butler he developed a more comprehensive checklist of standard for the ecotourism position. This standard focused on the other side of the definitional graduated table. While it contained rather a batch of facets of definitions found throughout the literature, these points place certain restraints on ecotourism operators. For illustration in the instance of New Zealand where ecotourism operators go through assorted standards for operating which was identified by Warren and Taylor ( 1994 ) . They infer that most of the ecotourism operations are small-scale and family-owned therefore barely executable commercially. These standard and definitions besides make it compulsory for ecotourism operations to restrict the development and growing of their commercial operations and therefore concentrate on the ideals of ecotourism. Another reading of this definition by Orams ( 1995 ) , is to presume that ecotourism is non possible or that no ecotourism can run into the standards of purist definitions. Therefore it is seen that there is positive every bit good as negative impacts seen on the softest signifier of ecotourism. In 2001, designer and ecotourism researcher Ceballos-Lascurain stated that he believed in ecotourism and non in eco purism . The end is to fit as many of the standards as possible while Lindberg and McKercher ( 1996: 65 ) suggest, sustainable touristry is postulated from a positive overall balance in environmental, experiential, sociocultural and economic impacts . The assorted contrasts which exist in the definitions of ecotourism give out the general inoperability of this construct. These assortments in definitions could perchance be viewed with a focal point on the economic and environmental dimensions of ecotourism. Notwithstanding the rhetoric of sustainable touristry development, economic viability is the bottom line of sustainable touristry operations. Other ecotourism operators besides face disputing barriers to commercial viability. By definition they should be small-scale, resolute in restricting the growing of commercial operations ( Butler, 1990 ) and, by deduction, blinkered to economic theory associating to economic systems of graduated table. The recommendation that visitants are managed by keeping an appropriate ratio of ushers to visitants once more brings with it economic challenges associating to pricing and commercial viability. 3. Case survey Taman Negara National Park Beginning: www.tamannegara.org The instance I would specifically take would be on Taman Negara National Park of Peninsular Malaysia which is one of the largest protected country in Malaysia covering an country of 434,350 hectares of rain forest. It is one of the oldest rain forest in the universe, estimated about 130 million old ages old. It is said to hold approximately 14500 blossoming workss and trees, 600 species of birds, 200 species of mammals, 350 species of reptilians and legion species of insects and other life signifiers. I would wish to analyze here how is this topographic point prepared from the crisis of commercialisation and possible stairss it can take to heighten the same. There has been old research which has focused chiefly on different factors for sustainable touristry nevertheless there is non much research on the relevant facets like societal factor apart from commercial benefits. Social factor would include the safety and security of the tourer whilst touring in such parts. Taman Negara must do its ain definition of crisis by understanding its ain environment for possible dangers and measuring events which would hold direct impact on the achievement of its end. It is besides critical to hold a base for the execution of constructions, regulations and ordinances within an organisation ; to organize attempts with the authorities to extenuate effects of such catastrophes. Similar to other concern activities, ecotourism industry has to bring forth gross to financially prolong whilst supplying alone experience and attractive forces to vie in this blooming industry ( Weaver, 2008 ) . Business bookmans and practicians likewise have argued those crises are inevitable ( Perrow, 1994 ) . An overview of the research on Taman Negara shows that service suppliers are by and large incognizant of any formal construction or system to manage crisis state of affairs ( Hayati, D, Noryati A 2010 ) . This deficiency of consciousness could intend that in instance of an exigency or crisis state of affairs the caretakers of the topographic point would be unable to react in a positive mode. Besides, the cognition of basic crisis direction was seen to be less amongst the service suppliers. Most do non give precedence to crisis direction as at that place have non been frequent instances while success in old such instances provides them with a sense of assurance. Another breach of ordinances here was found to be the deficiency of attending on enrollment of tourers, where a figure of tourers got off without registering themselves. Since tourer Numberss are recorded which aid in instance of casualties, keeping a balance on the figure of tourers at a peculiar clip in the park and other exigencies, it should be ensured that such records are enforced consequently. There could be besides illegal safety from neighbouring states or Acts of the Apostless of terrorist act. An organisation may hence be over planned but under prepared ( Dahan, 2005 ; Mitroff ) . Therefore I conclude that crisis direction requires different planning, processs and activities than everyday direction. Besides I feel that progress readying for such unanticipated fortunes would be in the best involvement of a critical topographic point like Taman Negara. 4. Challenges to touristry industry Harmonizing to a research done on the environmental industry by Lindberg and Hawkins, they define ecotourism as a responsible travel to natural countries which conserves the environment and improves the public assistance of the local . Taking into history this statement there is a high degree of possibility that due to infrastructure development or other grounds for development in the tourer topographic point some or the other portion in this part would be affected in a negative manner like acquiring depleted of its vegetations or fauna life. In add-on, an ecotourism topographic point which is non monitored good would non accomplish its ends to heighten the overall criterion of life of the local community shacking in the tourer part. All such factors need farther focal point and development to be done particularly in reserved and rare musca volitanss like Taman Negara National Park. Bing an country under particular protection, one of the chief attractive forces of the ecotourism industry is its rich environment and rare species found in it. Therefore there is likely to be conflict whenever there is a program to develop the country for tourer commercialisation and to conserve the environment in such countries. I feel that if ecotourism in Taman Negara is non good maintained on clip, it could take to negative reactions on the environment. Besides as discussed before, the rare species of life would besides go extinct without of all time being discovered. Recently there are several enterprises taken by ecotour operators to carry on their activities in a more holistic manner by presenting constructs like recycling and utilizing renewable energy in their procedure. Tourists at the National Park are besides communicated via mark boards and circuit operators to transport minimal necessities when geting in such parts and be careful whilst disposing waste, so as to non li tter the topographic point. Other regulations and ordinances imposed are to detect all park regulations to avoid harm to its biodiversity. The direction should peculiarly be keener on pass oning with group visitants as this would forestall possible big amendss to the part. Since this industry is chiefly based on nature, group visitants could perchance do larger harm to the biodiversity of an country. A relevant illustration I have found in the close locality would be that of Payar Island and Sipadan Island in Sabah. Recently both these parts observed a high volume of tourers sing these topographic points which in bend is said to hold caused irreversible harm to the corals on the islands. There have been instances where circuit operators have over exceeded the bound on the capacity of these parts. Management of Taman Negara should take into history such illustrations and protect the part from amendss due to over burden of tourers. Governments will necessitate to use rigorous regulations sing the figure of tourers come ining the part and closeguard their activities to minimise any harm to the biodiversity. Some other possible booby traps I have come across through research would be the building of resorts and hotels near the entryway country of Taman Negara to suit higher volumes of tourers expected in peak seasons. These actions will most likely affect the nearby environment in ways such as migration of species, dirt eroding and H2O pollution. This whole procedure will find the chances of sustainability in the country. Another facet of ecotourism which needs to be considered is the possible jobs faced by locals and their societal life with the addition in touristry. 5. Decision From the research done, I can deduce that at that place needs to be a more proactive attack in pull offing possible hazards in parts such as Taman Negara instead than depending on the nothing catastrophe records maintained yet. In such a important topographic point which needs to be preserved for the following coevals, we need to see its value non merely to the state but globally. Taking into history the research by Pearson and Clair ( 1998 ) wherein they province that the attitude towards hazard is every bit of import as consciousness to hazard. While the consciousness to hazard may be same in a instance but a proactive attitude could assist in guarding off possible instances of negative incidents. From my research through diaries and white documents on Taman Negara, I have found that the country lacks an official crisis direction squad to counter any such catastrophes, based on old incidents such squads are formed entirely on adhoc footing between the assorted societal elements in the part like service suppliers, locals etc. While there is no official crisis direction office in the part, the governments should non be self-satisfied about the fact that no catastrophe has of all time damaged the image of Taman Negara as an ecotourism finish as most minor instances were good handled by the ad hoc squads therefore extinguishing any catastrophe or crisis instances. In order to accomplish a long term strategic aim of keeping its environment and image as a safe ecotourism topographic point the governments at Taman Negara Park will necessitate to review its mentality on pull offing future hazards including direct 1s like landslides, fires every bit good as indirect in signifier of overcrowded tourers. There is a critical demand for them to consolidate its crisis direction programme into all eco-tourism related parts. Few of import stairss to be taken which I feel would be helpful could be: Research and place loss exposures, digitize and record yesteryear incidents. Monitor and analyze current processs for crisis direction and their effectivity and if they are on par with modern engineering. Making a centralised information bank for information sharing related to crisis direction which can be accessed by other similar ecotourism musca volitanss every bit good.